Stitch Panoramas, Parallax and Nodal Point Callibration
Properly finding a lens’ nodal point is the best way to ensure that stitched panoramas can be easily assembled with no visual defects. The process of create a stitch panorama is simple. You take a series of images as you rotate the camera through an arc. This can be done hand held, using a tripod or using a tripod and an offset head or slider rail. After the images are captured, software such as Hugin is used assembled and blend them into a single panorama. This final stage is where problems begin to show up.

Hand Held Stitch Panorama of the US Capital Basement. Some visual defects are obvious even at reduced resolution.

Closeup of Misalignment
This misalignment results from parallax error, which is caused by the viewer shifting locations. This error can NOT be fixed in post processing. There is no way to align this image so something isn’t misaligned. In this case, the camera was hand held so my location moved quite a bit from shot to shot. In a shot like this, with many elements at different distances, parallax error was unavoidable without the use of a tripod and offset head that had been properly calibrated for the lens in question.












